Perlan Exhibition

The Pearl

Perlan, colloquially known as “The Pearl,” stands as an iconic architectural marvel in Reykjavík, resembling a radiant pearl with its distinctive glass dome. This remarkable structure rests atop Öskjuhlíð Hill, soaring 61 meters high. An intriguing facet of Perlan’s history lies in the geological origins of Öskjuhlíð Hill, which, during the ice age’s culmination, was an island evidenced by colossal boulders, weathered and smoothed by the ancient ocean, now situated over 40 meters above current sea level.

The glass dome, a captivating feature of Perlan, encapsulates six immense aluminum tanks holding a staggering 4 million liters of geothermal water, maintaining a temperature of 85°C. This geothermal water, sourced from numerous boreholes drilled in Reykjavík, serves as a vital energy source, not only heating homes and buildings but also contributing to the city’s renowned outdoor public swimming pools that remain open year-round.

Perlan’s strategic elevation on Öskjuhlíð Hill ensures that the water tanks operate efficiently, allowing gravity to facilitate water flow to the top floor of any 10-story building in the city. Beyond its architectural ingenuity, Perlan offers a captivating experience through its renowned exhibition, “Wonders of Iceland.” This immersive showcase includes a man-made ice cave, a 10-meter high bird cliff, and cinematic experiences, providing visitors with a unique blend of education and entertainment.

Adding to its allure, Perlan houses a café and bistro beneath the transparent dome, where patrons can enjoy panoramic views while seated beneath the ever-changing sky. The rotating floor enhances the dining experience, creating a dynamic atmosphere. The viewing deck at Perlan affords breathtaking panoramic views of Reykjavík City, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a perfect day out in the Icelandic capital.

Surrounded by a serene forest, Perlan offers hiking trails for short walks, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city. The area even harbors a population of wild rabbits, adding an element of unexpected wildlife to the experience.

To reach Perlan, one can embark on a 20-30 minute walk from downtown Reykjavik or opt for a 5-10 minute drive. This captivating destination seamlessly weaves together history, geothermal marvels, cultural experiences, and natural beauty, making Perlan a quintessential stop for any visitor exploring the wonders of Reykjavík.